The Fed has done well manipulating managing propping up the stock market. On that I give them an “A” grade. But as for their real mandates, I think the report card is not so hot. Please take the time to read up on the what the Fed is really supposed to be about and not its apparent current role as a political tool that has been successful at helping out equity investors. I suggest reading from the Fed’s own website which discusses why they were created and their primary functions (click here for that). I’ll get you started with a key summary in their own words…
Today, the Federal Reserve’s duties fall into four general areas:
- conducting the nation’s monetary policy by influencing the monetary and credit conditions in the economy in pursuit of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates
- supervising and regulating banking institutions to ensure the safety and soundness of the nation’s banking and financial system and to protect the credit rights of consumers
- maintaining the stability of the financial system and containing systemic risk that may arise in financial markets
- providing financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions, including playing a major role in operating the nation’s payments system
I cannot look at that and be impressed. Can you?
I guess if you believe the government’s measurement of economic factors you might be inclined to give them a passing grade for low unemployment, low inflation and moderate long-term interest rates. But lately the employment situation is weakening even with their goofy calculations. As for stable prices, if you exclude the stuff that is going up, prices are very stable! Depressing the dollar…ah hell, who cares? Without a doubt, long-term interest rates are moderate, if not low by historical standards. Then again, aren’t low interest rates one of the biggest causes of our current problem? HMMM…I’m not sure I’d want to take credit for that one.
Regarding their second bullet point, do you believe they were actively supervising the nation’s banking and financial system? Is it safe and sound? Were credit rights of consumers protected by the Fed? Billions in writedowns. Our largest bank obtaining capital at desperate rates; Countrywide and the FHLB; ARM resets, subprime lending; Fannie and Freddie…how many examples can you name that question the supervisory expertise they have shown?
That third general area of responsibility is a whopper. Systemic risk containment? A stable financial system? Yep that commercial paper market sure seems stable now doesn’t it. Where were they when those CDOs were being bundled and shipped throughout the global financial system?
I gotta give the credit for that last job description. They’ve provided a bunch of financial services to depository institutions: liquidity injections/open market transactions, discount window enticements, allowing institutions to provide questionable collateral, providing waivers of banking laws…you name it….they’ve provided lots of needed services to all the depositories, US government, foreign Central Banks, et al.
What did they do to prevent these systemic problems from appearing or getting out of hand in the first place? I know they are rushing around doing triage and major surgery, but all their responsibilities talk about preventative medicine and checkups to avoid having a crisis.
Personally, I don’t think they can be held responsible for this whole mess. Market participants did the deeds and I don’t believe that a Central Bank is where we should be pointing fingers. But when it comes to doing the jobs they have been assigned, let’s not fool ourselves about their actual performance. They’ve been great at Fedspeak and moving equity markets higher in times of crisis. I’ll let you try to explain how that fits into their mandates.
These men and women are clearly great economists. I don’t question that for a minute. What I do put in doubt is why the hell our capitalist society has put them and their role on a preeminent pedestal? They are not all knowing. They are not all powerful. Investors have been conditioned to worship this group and continuously place their faith in the Fed’s promises to fix things and spur the economy. That’s the burden of Atlas and they are not worthy.