Endless Supply

There appears to be an endless supply of Citi, Fannie, Freddie, and AIG common stock.

From where is the supply coming?

The US government is the largest individual shareholder of each.  Other significant investors in Citi have claimed to be long term holders.   The float is pretty small on all these stocks.

I guess it’s not so remarkable to others to wonder what happened on August 5th to spike this trading, so much of which has happened off the exchanges for stocks that were under $5 per share.   Maybe everyone finds it perfectly acceptable to have what appears to be highly coordinated and perfectly timed trades and pass large blocks back and forth off the exchanges at incrementally higher prices.   So much for all that criticism of HFT and dark pools….must be okay if it’s in the stocks most heavily owned by the US government and processed by TARP recipients.  I guess it’s easier to just be impressed with the huge volume or that John Paulson was buying up to 2% than it is to ask where the hell is all that stock coming from.

Take a look at the volume on these stocks since August 5th.   Try to come up with any logical explanation for how there is sufficient supply to move 10% or 20% or 30% or 40% of the float…not just on one day, but every day….day after day….for almost an entire month.

Quality Volume

Almost everyone (including me) has been impressed by the price increases during this rally.

Almost no one (including me) has been impressed by the volume during this rally.

And yet, I don’t hear too many people sounding big warning bells about the volume issue.  Sure, it is mentioned from time to time on the financial entertainment channels, but that lasts for a moment and then most people just prefer to focus on the big increases in prices.  AHHH!  It feels so much better to be optimistic and delusional and forget about the risks and realities!!

If you think volume quantity (number of shares) is important, do you think “Quality Volume” is important?   Quality Volume???

20 million shares per day is a lot of volume.  But is it “Quality Volume”?   The old GM, now called “Motors Liquidation Company”, trades on the pink sheets under the symbol MTLQQ.  It averages over 20 million shares a day.   I doubt many people would call that Quality Volume.

High volume in low quality companies that have minimal or no fundamental metrics with going concern considerations is not Quality Volume.

So do yourself a favor, please consider the Quality Volume associated with the market movement from July to now!

Even though the volume quantity has been unimpressive or below average for the past few months, wouldn’t you feel better if the majority of that volume was coming from the most stable and reasonably valued companies?

But that is not the case recently, unless you consider Citi and Fannie and Freddie and Bank of America and AIG and CIT to be fundamentally sound and stable companies with no questions about their long term survivability.

Because if you do some checks, you will find that Citi has become over 15% of the total NYSE volume during August.   Then throw in Fannie and Freddie’s volume during August and you bump that percentage up significantly.  Add in BAC and CIT or many other companies and you should be more than a little nervous about the quality of the volume that has been making up a huge percentage of total market volume.  Somewhere between 20-40% on a daily basis!  Please look at the NYSE most actives for the entire month of August.  Click on this great tool from the Wall Street Journal and just page back every day during August (longer if you want.)  Look at the most active companies…how many of these (especially the top 10), from day to day, are the kind of companies you feel really represent quality?   How many of them would you consider a speculation versus an investment?

Okay, so volume has not been impressive.  But when you subtract out the most concerning companies on that most active list during the past month, how low is the volume that you would call “Quality Volume”?

A few more questions I’d like you to answer for yourself on individual stocks in your portfolio…..

Compare the day’s volume to the 10-day moving average volume and the 30-day and 90-day moving average…if there is a big difference, do the fundamentals provide a reasonable explanation for that difference?

Compare the volume of an individual stock as a percentage of its outstanding shares (or float if you wish).  Is the daily turnover so high that it is justified by a fundamental explanation?  If that abnormal turnover persists for many days, is there a justification for its continuance?  Is the individual stock’s turnover similar to the average turnover of a broad section of the market?   Anything over 1% should be looked into.  Do that for the daily volume, the 10-day moving average, the 30-day moving average and 90-day moving average.   Is there a trend that is concerning?  Can you explain that trend with a statement about the quality of the volume?

Compare the dollar trading volume of the same stock relative to its market value?  In general, anything more than 1% should cause you to question the volume’s quality.

I am a technician.  Volume matters to me.  The quality of the volume matters to me.   This rally has had poor volume and worse than that, a huge percentage of that already pathetic volume has come in companies that are zombies.   Higher stock prices should not prevent you from evaluating whether they are sustainable.

Volume matters….it has been low.

Quality Volume matters…it has been extremely low.

Krugman

Paul Krugman won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences last year for his theories on how economies of scale affect international trade patterns.

Paul Krugman DID NOT WIN the Nobel Prize for his ability to predict, identify or time business cycles!

However, I do have to give him credit, he did “predict” the current recession in early 2008 when it was obvious to most everyone else.

“The signs point increasingly to an imminent, or perhaps already begun, recession.”

January 11, 2008  Click here to read.

He also “predicted” a recession in 2007.

“A majority of Americans thinks we’re already in recession. And there’s some chance they might be right.”

December 11, 2007  Click here to read.

He also “predicted” a recession in 2006.

“Right now, statistical models based on the historical correlation between interest rates and recessions give roughly even odds that we’re about to experience a formal recession. And since even a slowdown that doesn’t formally qualify as a recession can lead to a sharp rise in unemployment, the odds are very good — maybe 2 to 1 — that 2007 will be a very tough year.”

December 1, 2006    Click here to read.

He also “predicted” a recession in 2005.

“But if the process doesn’t go smoothly - if, in particular, the housing bubble bursts before the trade deficit shrinks - we’re going to have an economic slowdown, and possibly a recession. In fact, a growing number of economists are using the “R” word for 2006.”

August 29, 2005  Click here to read.

He also “predicted” a recession in 2004.

“An oil-driven recession does not look at all far-fetched.”

May 14, 2004   Click here to read.

He also “predicted” a recession in 2003.

“We have a sluggish economy, which is, for all practical purposes, in recession…”

May 23, 2003   Click here to read.

He also “predicted” a recession in 2002.

The key point is that this isn’t your father’s recession — it’s your grandfather’s recession. That is, it isn’t your standard postwar recession, engineered by the Federal Reserve to fight inflation, and easily reversed when the Fed loosens the reins. It’s a classic overinvestment slump, of a kind that was normal before World War II. And such slumps have always been hard to fight simply by cutting interest rates.

October 4, 2002    Click here to read.

What about 2001?   That’s when we had our last “official” recession which the NBER said began in March 2001.   Krugman must have predicted that one….right?   OOPS!   Actually he said the claims of a recession were unfounded within a few weeks of the official start of the decline on February 21, 2001.   BRILLIANT!  Click here to read the whole thing…there’s some really good stuff in there, such as:

One hears that George W. Bush likes to give people nicknames. So I hereby propose that he himself be known as Chicken Little. After all, he has been running around saying ‘’The sky is falling! Hurry up and pass my tax cut!'’ And that of course means that we should dub Dick Cheney, who has been the administration’s point man for economic pessimism, Chicken Big Time.

With one exception, the economic data don’t support such gloomy views. The unemployment rate has ticked up slightly, but it is still lower than anyone would have thought possible only a few years ago — and in much of the country labor markets remain tight. Business payrolls actually expanded faster from November through January than they did in the previous three months.

Meanwhile, though the growth in consumer spending and business investment has slowed, there has been no collapse. Housing starts are actually up. Manufacturing output did fall sharply in the last few months of 2000, but this was mainly the result of inventory effects: companies produced too much in the face of slowing demand, found that they had accumulated excess inventories, and temporarily slashed production in order to clear their warehouses. Production of most manufactures stabilized last month, and unless demand takes another fall should soon recover.

Had enough?   How about a few more.?.  In May, June, July and again this past week, Krugman has said optimistic stuff like he would “not be surprised if the official end of the U.S. recession ends up being, in retrospect, dated sometime this summer.”  What a prophet!

I know that happy stuff may sound familiar given that even non-Nobel Laureates have been yapping about the end of the recession that most of them never predicted, not even in 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, or 2002.   So hearing Krugman say it isn’t really that insightful is it?

Frankly, hearing Krugman’s positive tone is a bit odd given that he said this on March 31, 2009.   “So far, there’s nothing pointing to a fundamental turnaround this year, or next, or for that matter as far as the eye can see.”   Click here to read.   I have no clue what he could have seen in April and May to convince himself that the negative business cycle had gone from having no end in sight to being over by August or September.

I really don’t have a problem with Bernanke or Krugman or any other economist saying whatever they want.   I don’t care whether they wrap all their predictions in double talk and conditional statements (”perhaps”, “might”, “odds are”, “possibly”) so they can avoid accountability for their failures or take credit when they turn out correct….even if it takes as long as 5 years to come true.  I understand that the media loves to get quotes from economists, especially ones that have Nobel prizes on topics that have nothing to do with investing or business cycles.

My concern comes in when it looks like investors are making decisions on this nonsense.   Please do your own thinking.  Evaluate how much money you would have made or lost if you actually invested based upon any of his forecasts.

Tribute To Irwin Yamamoto

As a tribute to his friend, Charles Kirk wrote a fantastic post on the lessons learned from Irwin Yamamoto.   I strongly recommend reading it.

CLICK HERE

Volume Warning

In the past, I have warned about rallies that are made of days where the index jumps significantly in the first half hour and then trades sideways or down for the rest of the session.   The same goes for low volume spikes in the last half hour that are the only reason we finish higher.  Both of those have been very common in the past few weeks.

Wishy Washy

The financial media is supposed to be wishy washy.   They sell the moment and if that means that Tuesday has a raging bullish tone and then Wednesday is hyped as a potential end to this run, don’t be surprised if Thursday we are back to hearing about new highs or Dow 10,000.   Sensationalizing each moment seems to keep people watching and therefore, makes it easier to sell those annoying and repetitious commercials.  That’s understandable for the media and maybe for daytraders, but if you truly believe you are an investor, it is destructive.  If you do not have a firm conviction about market direction or individual stocks in your portfolio, you need to get that figured out.  If you feel swayed by CNBC from day to day, you need to evaluate your ability to participate in this market.

Cash For Clunker Repos

Anybody else wondering how many cars leaving dealer lots under the “Cash for Clunkers” program will end up being repo’d in a few months?

Similar to the high percentage of homeborrowers that have redefaulted after getting government-induced mortgage modifications, we hear a lot of hype about the early “success” of these giveaway programs and then it gets real easy to ignore the hard truths a few months later.

There are financial reasons why people were driving clunkers.  Those reasons do not go away just because you got a $3500 or $4500 coupon.

How long will it be until we hear stories of people who cannot get to work because their fancy new car got repossessed?  Will the government ask for repo moratoriums like they did with home foreclosures?   Who will be to blame?

Performance Through July 31, 2009

HEDGEfolios year-to-date stock performance for 2009 (through 07/31/09 close) was up 65.57%.

Over the same time period, the S&P 500 index was up 9.36%.

At the end of July, the HEDGEfolios universe consisted of 3,172 stocks.

Commentary: At the beginning of this month, HEDGEfolios had 50% UP signals and positioned either for a breakdown or another rally higher.   Obviously, the market bounced off support with the “buy-on-the-dip” mentality.  HEDGEfolios responded accordingly and finished July with 76% UP signals.     The S&P 500 beat out HEDGEfolios this month with the index rising 7.4% vs. only 5.4% for this site.    Until the first failure of “buy-on-the-dip” levels (881 on S&P500), I do not expect to see the market attempt a full retest.   Good luck with your investing.

Here is a chart showing the performance of HEDGEfolios vs. the S&P 500:

hfti-chart-1.gif

Prior Years’ Performance:

  • 2008, HEDGEfolios performance was +30.51% vs. -38.47% for the S&P 500 index
  • 2007, HEDGEfolios performance was +21.78% vs. + 3.55% for the S&P 500 index
  • 2006, HEDGEfolios performance was +25.54% vs. +13.62% for the S&P 500 index
  • 2005, HEDGEfolios performance was +19.99% vs. + 3.00% for the S&P 500 index
  • 2004, HEDGEfolios performance was +31.19% vs. + 9.00% for the S&P 500 index

Disclaimer: Nothing in my performance quoting is intended as an advertisement or in any other way meant to encourage anyone to subscribe to HEDGEfolios. These performance figures have not been audited or verified by an outside party and are NOT in compliance with the CFA’s AIMR Performance Presentation Standards. They don’t net out any transaction costs such as commissions or management fees and are not a total return calculation as I do not include dividend yields or any compounding factor. These performance figures cover a hypothetical portfolio of the entire HEDGEfolios stock universe with an equal weighting of each security. The calculation is simply the cumulative total of all gains and losses from the signals during the period in question.